Professional Practice
Adult: Hospital Recovery
According to Dr. Roger S. Ulrich, Professor of Architecture at Texas A&M and member of The Center for Healthcare Design, demands on our health-care system are increasing across the board. The U.S. population is growing older. At the same time, there's a push for both lower costs and increased quality.
How Nature Helps
Dr. Ulrich’s famous study published in Science showed that patients with views of trees in their rooms had much shorter post-operative stays than others in the study that had views of brick walls. He also states that designing hospitals so that patients have access to nature and other positive distractions will reduce their recovery time.
Further research published in Psychosomatic Medicine show that access to natural light in post-operative patients reduces their use of pain medicine and their recovery time.
Research
Explore More Resources:
Healing Spaces: The Science of Place and Well Being, Esther M. Sternberg, M.D., 2009
"The Effect of Sunlight on Post-Operative Analgesic Medication Use,"
Psychosomatic Medicine, 2005
"Effects of Healthcare Environmental Design on Medical Outcomes,"
International Academy for Design and Health, 2000
“View Through a Window May Influence Recovery From Surgery,” Science, 1984
Resources
List of Horticultural Therapy Gardens, Legacy Health
Organizations
Therapeutic Landscapes Network
The American Horticultural Therapy Association
Smith/GreenHealth
Role of the Landscape Architect
Landscape architects work with hospitals to design gardens that allow patients access to fresh air, sunlight, and beautiful plantings, all things that have been proven to help decrease the amount of time a patient takes to heal.
In the case of The Walter Reed Green Road, ADA-compliant trails combine with exercise stations, which allows recovering veterans to start on the path to recovery with the benefit of a natural environment.
Case Studies
Directory of Healthcare Gardens
Walter Reed Green Road, Bethesda, Maryland, Alt Architecture + Research Associates
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